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Kementrian Kesehatan RI. KMK No. HK .02 .02-MENKES-251-2015 Ttg PNPK Anestesiologi Dan Terapi Intensif.; 2015.
American Society of Anesthesiologists. Effects of Anesthesia.
Raymer K. Understanding Anesthesia A Learner’s Handbook.; 2013.
White PF, Elvir-Lazo OL, Yumul R, et al. Management strategies for the treatment and prevention of postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting: An updated review. F1000Research. 2020;9:983. doi:10.12688/f1000research.21832.1
Cao X, White PF, Ma H. An update on the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Anesth. 2017;31(4):617-626. doi:10.1007/s00540-017-2363-x
Shaikh SI, Nagarekha D, Hegade G, Marutheesh M. Anesthesia : Essays and Researches Postoperative nausea and vomiting : A simple yet complex problem. Anesth Essay Res. 2016;10(3). doi:10.4103/0259-1162.179310
Pierre S, Whelan R. Nausea and vomiting after surgery. Contin Educ Anaesthesia, Crit Care Pain. 2013;13(1):28-32. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mks046
Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, et al. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(2):411-448. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833
Smith HS, Smith EJ, Smith BR. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Ann Paliative Med. 2012;1(2):94-102. doi:10.5005/jp/books/12334_70
Eberhart LHJ, Seeling W, Bopp TI, Morin AM, Georgieff M. Dimenhydrinate for prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in female in-patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1999;16(5):284-289. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00477.x
Apfel CC, La E, Roewer N, D M. A Simplified Risk Score for Predicting Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. 1999;(3):693-700.
Amirshahi M, Behnamfar N, Badakhsh M, et al. Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020;14(1):48-56. doi:10.4103/sja.SJA_401_19
Moreno C, Veiga D, Pereira H, Martinho C, Abelha F. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: Incidence, characteristics and risk factors – A prospective cohort study. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2013;60(5):249-256. doi:10.1016/j.redar.2013.02.005
Apfel CC, Heidrich FM, Jukar-Rao S, et al. Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 2012;109(5):742-753. doi:10.1093/bja/aes276
Al-Ghanem S, Ahmad M, Qudaisat I, et al. Predictors of nausea and vomiting risk factors and its relation to anesthesia in a teaching hospital. Trends Med. 2019;19(1). doi:10.15761/tim.1000171
Fitrah F. Gambaran Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomitting (PONV) pada Pasien dengan Anestesi Umum di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Univ Andalas. 2019;(9).
Ali S, Athar M, Ahmed SM. Does the phase of the menstrual cycle really matter to anaesthesia? Indian J Anaesth. 2018;49(4):257-262. doi:10.4103/ija.IJA
Lee J, Kim S, Kim D, Han YJ, Ko S. The Effects of Femare Hormones on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. 2008;54(1):58-62.
Collins AS. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults: Implications for critical care. Crit Care Nurse. 2011;31(6):36-45. doi:10.4037/ccn2011470
Farhat K, Waheed A, Pasha AK, Iqbal J, Mansoor Q. Effect of smoking on nausea, vomiting and pain in the post-operative period. J Postgrad Med Inst. 2014;28(3):277-281.
Hendro RT, Pradian E, Indriasari. Penggunaan Skor Apfel sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Mual dan Muntah Pascaoperasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. J Operasi Perioper. 2018;6(2):89-97.
Matthews C. A review of nausea and vomiting in the anaesthetic and post anaesthetic environment. J Perioper Pract. 2017;27(10):224-227. doi:10.1177/175045891702701004
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Öbrink E, Jildenstål P, Oddby E, Jakobsson JG. Post-operative nausea and vomiting: Update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery. Int J Surg. 2015;15(January):100-106. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024
Apfel CC, Roewer N, Korttila K. How to study postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published online 2002. doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460801.x
Top 15 apa itu nausea and vomiting menjelaskan Nha Xinh
HUBUNGAN DOSIS DAN DURASI OKSIGEN DENGAN POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN POST ANASTESI UMUM
- Penulis: ojs.poltekkes-malang.ac.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 09/24/2022
- Ulasan: 4.8 (896 vote)
- Ringkasan: Peneliti menggunakan instrumen Rhodes Index Nausea and Vomiting (RINVR) untuk mengukur PONV pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p …
Nausea and Vomiting – Common Causes and How To Treat It
- Penulis: webmd.com
- Tanggal Terbit: 08/11/2022
- Ulasan: 4.69 (286 vote)
- Ringkasan: What Causes Nausea or Vomiting? · Motion sickness or seasickness · Early stages of pregnancy (nausea occurs in approximately 50%-90% of all …
Gambaran Skor INVR (Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching
- Penulis: jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 08/04/2022
- Ulasan: 4.54 (460 vote)
- Ringkasan: Gambaran Skor INVR (Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching) pada CINV (Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting) Kanker Payudara di RSUP M Djamil Padang.
Nausea & Vomiting: Treatment & Care – Cleveland Clinic
- Penulis: my.clevelandclinic.org
- Tanggal Terbit: 04/30/2022
- Ulasan: 3.99 (541 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often accompanies the urge to vomit, but doesn’t always lead to vomiting. Vomiting is the forcible …
Postoperative nausea and vomiting: A simple yet complex problem
- Penulis: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Tanggal Terbit: 10/03/2022
- Ulasan: 3.99 (409 vote)
- Ringkasan: Patient factors · Sex: Women are more likely to experience PONV compared to men. · Motion sickness: Patients with history of motion sickness or vomiting after …
Mengenali Penyebab Vomitus Serta Cara Mengatasinya
- Penulis: alodokter.com
- Tanggal Terbit: 05/27/2022
- Ulasan: 3.67 (217 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), pp. 1-17. American Cancer Society.
KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS ONDANSETRON SEBAGAI PROFILAKSIS
- Penulis: repository.umy.ac.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 03/31/2022
- Ulasan: 3.4 (305 vote)
- Ringkasan: Latar Belakang : Post Operative Induced Nausea Vomiting (PONV) merupakan kejadian mual muntah pasca operasi. Kejadian PONV sering dijuluki “big little …
Nausea – Tanda, Penyebab, Gejala, Cara Mengobati
- Penulis: honestdocs.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 11/18/2022
- Ulasan: 3.29 (488 vote)
- Ringkasan: Gastroenteritis. Suatu infeksi dari perut yanggt;dapat disebabkan oleh karena bakteri ataupun virus. · Motion sickness. · Vertigo. · Morning …
- Hasil pencarian yang cocok: Mual terakit dengan pengalaman yang sifatnya subjektif, pasien menyatakan bahwa dirinya merasakan suatu rasa yang digambarkan seperti “seolah – olah akan muntah”. Sedangkan, muntah adalah kondisi atau peristiwa fisik yang spesifik, berupa …
Nausea, vomiting, and hiccups: a review of mechanisms and treatment
- Penulis: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Tanggal Terbit: 09/12/2022
- Ulasan: 2.99 (428 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nausea, vomiting, and hiccups are troubling complications associated with sedation and general anesthesia. This article will review the basic …
Nutrition during Pregnancy Nausea Vomiting

- Penulis: gizi.fk.ub.ac.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 01/14/2023
- Ulasan: 2.9 (141 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nutrition during Pregnancy Nausea Vomiting · Dalam waktu sehari, untuk mengurangi rasa ingin muntah, makanlah sedikit-sedikit tetapi sering.
- Hasil pencarian yang cocok: Mual dan muntah dapat dialami oleh 50-80% ibu hamil. Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil normal terjadi di awal minggu ke empat kehamilan kemudian meningkat kejadiannya antara minggu kelima dan sepuluh kemudian menurun pada minggu ke-20. Biasanya mual …
Nausea-Vomiting and Anorexia in Post-Chemotherapy Patients
- Penulis: forikes-ejournal.com
- Tanggal Terbit: 03/21/2022
- Ulasan: 2.81 (174 vote)
- Ringkasan: Introduction: Some studies show that post-chemotherapy cancer patients experience nausea vomiting and anorexia, in RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo also found …
Nausea and vomiting – adults
- Penulis: medlineplus.gov
- Tanggal Terbit: 01/13/2023
- Ulasan: 2.73 (118 vote)
- Ringkasan: Causes · Food allergies · Infections of the stomach or bowels, such as the “stomach flu” or food poisoning · Leaking of stomach contents (food or …
THE EFFECT OF LISTENING TO ASMAUL HUSNA ON VOMITING NAUSEA IN PREGNANT WOMEN bahasa
- Penulis: jurnal.stikespantiwaluya.ac.id
- Tanggal Terbit: 03/02/2023
- Ulasan: 2.52 (70 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is the reaction of the pregnant woman’s body to changes that occur as a result of pregnancy.
Topik ke-65: “Vomiting & Nausea” – Dr. Indra K. Muhtadi
- Penulis: indramuhtadi.com
- Tanggal Terbit: 07/20/2022
- Ulasan: 2.57 (76 vote)
- Ringkasan: Vomiting and nausea bila diartikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia adalah mual dan muntah. Mual dan muntah bukan sebuah penyakit, melainkan gejala yang menyertai …
Nausea and Vomiting in People with Cancer
- Penulis: cancer.gov
- Tanggal Terbit: 09/01/2022
- Ulasan: 2.38 (159 vote)
- Ringkasan: Nausea is when you feel sick to your stomach, as if you are going to throw up. Vomiting is when you throw up.
- Hasil pencarian yang cocok: Your doctor or nurse will work to figure out what is causing your symptoms. Medicines called anti-nausea drugs or antiemetics work well and are effective in preventing or reducing many types of nausea and vomiting. The medicine is taken at specific …

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